A perspective in Photography can change the way an object looks depending on the size of the object and the distance of the object from the camera. This is because perspective photography is determined not by focal length, but by the relative distance between objects.
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What is Perspective in photography?
One of the important components is the photographic perspective, where the perspective itself is defined as a different way of looking at objects and cameras to changes in shape, size, and depth of field.Simply put perspective can be understood as a way of looking at photographic objects. So what is the function of perspective in photography? Here are 6 functions including:
- As a determinant of the distance of the object
The function of perspective in photography first in photography is to determine the distance of the object. This means that perspective can provide information related to the location or location of an object, such as an object far or near, located in front or behind, and so on. It is also related to several determinants of perspective in photography, one of which is the distance between the object and the camera.
- As a determinant of object acquisition angle
Not only the distance between the object and the camera, but the angle of taking pictures or photos of the object is also a determinant of the perspective in photography. Therefore, perspective photography also serves as a determinant of the angle of retrieval of objects, for example as in the vertical position or also the horizontal position. Moreover, there are many types of video cameras and photography cameras where there is a slight difference in angle in the capture process alone will produce a big perspective or change in the results.
- As a determinant of the depth of the object
The function of perspective in other photography, one of which is the Aerial perspective. This perspective is based on the depth that is an important part of the object of photography. Therefore, perspective also serves as a determinant of the depth of a photographic object. There are only two dimensions in the photo, and this depth is part of the third dimension that will give a real impression of the photographic results.
- As a determinant of object lines
There is also a Linear perspective, which is based on the existence of parallel lines that seem to disappear and meet at horizontal angles. It is also part of the graphic element in photography. Where the meeting of these lines will later change the effects caused on the results of photography, so it can be understood that perspective also serves as a determinant of the lines of photographic objects.
- As the determinant of a point of an object
In addition to these two sections, there is also a one-point perspective. Where in this case it is still connected to the missing parallel lines and will meet at one point on the other side. Therefore, the function of further perspective in photography is to determine a point of a photographic object.
- As the determinant of two points of an object
The last part and also the function of the last perspective photography is the two-point perspective, so it serves as the determinant of the two-point photographic object. In this case it will be related to the vertical and horizontal lines that meet at the ends of the image or photographic object.
These are the 6 functions of perspective in photography that must be understood so that taking pictures or photographs of objects can give maximum results, so that the information, ideas, and stories to be conveyed can be easily accepted and understood. Given the influence of photography in society is also significant following the rapid development of technology and communication.
How to Work with a Perspective
While we often talk about ‘correcting’ perspectives, it is not always a bad thing in photography. Photographers use everyday perspective to add image aesthetics and make it more appealing. Good perspective control is what makes a great photographer’s work stand out from the norm because they have been practiced and understand how object relationships can influence the audience.
Perspective photography Control With Lenses
People often believe that wide-angle lenses exaggerate perspective photography while telephoto lenses compress it. This is not true.
Wide angle lenses only create the illusion of an exaggerated perspective. This is because there is a greater distance between the object in the wide angle picture and the object closest to the camera will appear larger.
With a telephoto lens, the distance between objects shrinks, thus causing the object size difference to be reduced. Photographers can use these differences to their advantage. For example, landscape photos become more interesting when photographed with objects in the foreground. While this object will look larger in a wide-angle lens, it also adds depth and scale to the image and allows the viewer to get a true picture of the space in the landscape.
With telephoto lenses, photographers can confuse the audience by making two objects of different sizes look closer to the same size. For example, by standing a fair distance from a 2-storey building and placing someone in the correct position between the camera and the building, the photographer can give the illusion that the person is as tall as the building.
Perspectives from Different Angles
Another way photographers can use perspective to their advantage is to give the audience a different view of the object they are familiar with. By taking pictures from a lower or higher angle, you can give the viewer a new perspective photography that is different from their normal eye level view. These different angles will automatically change the relationship between the subject of the scene and add interest to the photo.
For example, someone might pick up a cup of coffee as if you were sitting at a table and it might be a nice image. Looking at the same coffee cup from a lower angle, say the same as the table itself, the relationship between the cup and the table has a completely new look. The table now takes you to the cup, making it look bigger and more attractive. We don’t usually see this scene in it that way and that adds to the appeal of the image.
Correcting Perspectives
Fun as perspective photography is to play with, sometimes you have to correct perspective. This becomes a factor when you need to capture the subject as accurately as possible without distractions or illusions. Perspectives can cause certain problems for photographers when shooting buildings, as this will seem to shrink to a point at their apex. To combat this problem, the photographer uses a special “tilt and shift” lens, which is included under the flexible that allows the lens to be tilted gradually to correct perspective photography effects. As the lens is tilted in line with the building, the lines will move separately from each other and the dimensions of the building will appear more precise. When not looking through the camera, our eyes will still see the converging line, but the camera will not.